390 lines
14 KiB
Bash
390 lines
14 KiB
Bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# Create a recovery image for Linux using the System Rescue CD (www.system-rescue-cd.org)
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#
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# 30 September, 2016 by Orien "Nautical Hazard" Vandenbergh (orien.vandenbergh@lmco.com)
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# Modest improvements by Justin "Sleepy Sandman" Mercier (justin.mercier@ndpgroup.com)
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#
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# This script will create a system image of your Linux system that can be restored from the same
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# recovery CD in the event of a failure.
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#
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# CAVEAT: The target restore disk must be the same size or larger as the original
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# CAVEAT: The target restore disk must have no existing partitions
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# CAVEAT: Regardless of messages below, only NFSv3 (and not iSCSI) is currently supported
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#
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# USAGE:
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# To BACKUP:
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# 0. Disconnect any SAN connections or zone out non-boot LUNs
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# 1. Make sure you have a mountable backup system (i.e. NAS or secondary disk)
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# 2. Boot from the System Rescue CD media or image
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# 3. If using NFS or iSCSI, run 'net-setup' to configure your network
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# 4. Run this script and follow the prompts
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# 5. Reconnect any SAN connections or zone in needed non-boot LUNs
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# 6. Reboot
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#
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# To RESTORE:
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# 0. Disconnect any SAN connections or zone out non-boot LUNs
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# 1. Make sure you have connectivity to the backup location (i.e. NAS or secondary disk)
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# 2. Boot from the System Rescure CD media or image
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# 3. If using NFS or iSCSI, run 'net-setup' to configure your network
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# 5. Mount the backup target on /mnt/backup (i.e. mount -t nfs 192.168.10.20:/backups /mnt/backup)
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# 6. Run the restore.sh file in the backup location to get the initial backup completed
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# 7. Consult the restore.sh file in the backup location for further instructions
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# 8. Reconnect any SAN connections or zone in needed non-boot LUNs
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# 9. Reboot
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#
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# Turn on extended glob magic
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shopt -s extglob
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CONFIG="./imager.cfg"
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# If the user didn't provide some values, use the ones from the configuration file
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function process_defaults() {
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PARANOIA_DELAY="${PARANOIA_DELAY:-$DEF_PARANOIA_DELAY}"
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NAS_Server="${NAS_Server:-$DEF_NAS_Server}"
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NAS_Proto="${NAS_Proto:-$DEF_NAS_Proto}"
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NAS_Volume="${NAS_Volume:-$DEF_NAS_Volume}"
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NAS_Mount="${NAS_Mount:-$DEF_NAS_Mount}"
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TARGET="${TARGET:-$DEF_Target}"
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DEST=$TARGET/$hostname
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FSARCHIVE=$DEST/fsarchive.fsa
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}
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# Retrieve a list of volumes exported by the specified NAS Server
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function volume_list() {
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showmount --no-headers -e $NAS_Server | /usr/bin/awk '{print $1}'
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}
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# Test whether the specified volume is in the list of available volumes
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function volume_available() {
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desired=$1
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echo `volume_list | /bin/egrep -c "^$desired\$"`
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}
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# Test whether the filesystem mounted at $NAS_Mount is the one we are going to try to mount
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function already_mounted() {
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MATCH=`/bin/mount | grep " on $NAS_Mount "| /usr/bin/tail`
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PRECURSOR=`echo $MATCH | /usr/bin/awk '{print $1}'`
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echo $MATCH | grep -q "^$NAS_Server:$NAS_Volume on $NAS_Mount type $NAS_Proto"
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}
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# Attempt to mount the NAS filesystem, if all the conditions are in place to allow that.
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function mount_nas_if_mountable() {
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[ -d "$NAS_Mount" ] || mkdir -p $NAS_Mount || bad_syntax "NAS Mountpoint '-m' doesn't exist and can't be created"
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if mountpoint $NAS_Mount >/dev/null; then
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already_mounted || bad_syntax "A filesystem '$PRECURSOR' is already mounted on our NAS Mountpoint, cancelling"
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else
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mount -o nolock -t $NAS_Proto $NAS_Server:$NAS_Volume $NAS_Mount || die "Could not mount NAS!"
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fi
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}
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# Ensure all required arguments are provided and sane
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function validate_parameters() {
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[ -z "$hostname" ] && bad_syntax "No hostname '-h' specified"
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[ -z "$TARGET" ] && bad_syntax "No target directory '-t' specified"
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[ -z "$NAS_Proto" ] && bad_syntax "No NAS Protocol '-p' specified"
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[ -z "$NAS_Server" ] && bad_syntax "No NAS Server '-s' specified"
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[ -z "$NAS_Volume" ] && bad_syntax "No NAS Volume '-v' specified"
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[ -z "$NAS_Mount" ] && bad_syntax "No NAS Mountpoint '-m' specified"
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# Ensure that the volume specified is one of the volumes exported to us
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[ `volume_available $NAS_Volume` -eq 1 ] || bad_volume
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mount_nas_if_mountable
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# At this point, the NAS filesystem is mounted, and everything should be ready for us
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[ ! -d "$TARGET" ] && bad_syntax "Target directory specified with '-d' does not exist"
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# An existing backup will prevent execution, we don't want to stomp a backup
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[ -d "$DEST" ] && bad_syntax "Backup directory '$DEST' already exists, please remove before running again"
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}
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# Load the settings from the configuration file
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function load_configuration() {
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[ -f $CONFIG ] && source $CONFIG
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}
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# Display the countdown prior to making changes
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function countdown() {
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# Generate the paranoia sequence
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function pseq() {
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seq `echo "$PARANOIA_DELAY - 1" | bc` -1 0
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}
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# Countdown to execution to allow the user to abort
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echo "We're about to do work, your warranty is about to expire..."
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echo "$PARANOIA_DELAY seconds... (Press CTRL-C to abort)"
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# (JFM) We should make this a while so it can be loop detected...
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# Maybe also multiply by 1000 so we can do progressional updates.
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for i in `pseq`; do
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sleep 1
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printf "\r$i seconds...\b"
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done
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echo -e "\rLudicrous Speed, GO!\b"
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echo ""
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}
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# A function to convert newlines to spaces (useful when invoking various syscalls herein)
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function nltos() {
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sed -e ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g'
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}
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# Basically the help function that is called when arguments are not as expected
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function display_syntax() {
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echo "Syntax: $0 -h <hostname> [ -t <target> ] [ -m <nas_mount> ]" # Our little secret [ -p <nas_proto> ]"
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echo " [ -s <nas_server> ] [ -v <nas_volume> ] [ -d <delay> ]"
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echo ""
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echo "<hostname> the name of the host you are creating the image for"
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echo "<target> the directory into which the backup should be created"
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echo " backups are placed into \$target/\$hostname/ (created as needed)"
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echo " [$DEF_Target]"
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# Secret feature, don't tell anyone
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#echo "<nas_proto> Protocol NAS server uses to share (nfs only) [$DEF_NAS_Proto]"
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echo "<nas_server> IP Address of the server sharing the backups filesystem [$DEF_NAS_Server]"
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echo "<nas_volume> Which volume from the server should we mount [$DEF_NAS_Volume]"
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echo "<nas_mount> Which directory should the NAS storage be mounted on [$DEF_NAS_Mount]"
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echo "<delay> how long to delay before engaging in destructive behavior"
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echo ""
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exit 2
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}
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# die function to echo a message and exit with generic error
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function die() {
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echo "[FATAL] - $@ ...exiting."
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exit 1
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}
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function bad_syntax() {
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echo $@
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echo ""
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display_syntax
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}
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function bad_volume() {
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echo "Mountpoint selected is not available from the specified server"
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echo ""
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echo "Server: $NAS_Server"
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echo "Mount requested: $NAS_Mount"
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echo "Mounts available: " `volume_list`
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echo ""
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display_syntax
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}
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# Make sure we be root, or else exit with non-zero status (5)
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "This script must be run as root, figure out a way to make that work..."
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#exit 5
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fi
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# Parse the provided command line arguments
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while getopts "c:h:d:m:o:p:s:t:v:" opt; do
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case $opt in
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c)
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# Override the default filename for the configuration file
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CONFIG=$OPTARG
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;;
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h)
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# Parse the hostname from the arguments since the rescue CD has no idea what the local system is
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hostname=$OPTARG
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;;
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d)
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PARANOIA_DELAY=$OPTARG
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;;
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m)
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NAS_Mount=$OPTARG
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;;
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o)
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if [ "$OPTARG" = "〠" ]; then
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echo "Oh, you fancy now! The files are IN the computer!"
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fi
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;;
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p)
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NAS_Proto=$OPTARG
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;;
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s)
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NAS_Server=$OPTARG
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;;
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t)
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# The NAS or secondary disk mount location, or wherever you would like
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# you backups to go, to which $hostname is appended.
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TARGET=$OPTARG
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;;
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v)
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NAS_Volume=$OPTARG
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;;
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esac
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done
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# Load the defailts from the configuration file
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load_configuration
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# Use the defaults if the user didn't specify an override
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process_defaults
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# Validate that the parameters we're about to use are semi-valid
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validate_parameters
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clear
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echo "Welcome to the Icebergh Imager!"
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echo "This utility will assist you in creating a rescue image for this system."
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echo "Sadly, only backup to NAS over NFS is currently supported."
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echo
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# Inventory the local disk drives (WARNING: This may not be SAN safe!)
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DISKGUESS=`(cd /dev/; ls [shv]d[a-z]* | grep -v '[0-9]') | nltos`
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PARTGUESSRAW=`lsblk -nl | grep -v 'dm' | awk '$6 == "part" { print $1 }' | nltos`
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# Inventory the LVM objects
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PVS=`vgs -o +pv_name --noheadings | awk '{print $NF}' | nltos | sed -e 's/\/dev\///g'`
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VGS=`vgs --noheadings | awk '{print $1}'`
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LVS=`find /dev/mapper -type l | grep -v swap | nltos`
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# Attempt to determine the boot device
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PARTGUESSFS=$PARTGUESSRAW
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for pv in $PVS; do
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PARTGUESSFS=${PARTGUESSFS//$pv?()}
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done
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# Make sure the filesystem is supported
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for part in $PARTGUESSFS; do
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TYPE=""
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eval $(blkid /dev/$part | awk ' { print $3 } ')
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if [[ $FS == *"$TYPE"* ]] && [ -n "$TYPE" ]; then
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PARTGUESS="$PARTGUESS $part"
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fi
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done
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# I have no idea what this does. Orien?
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PARTGUESS=`echo $PARTGUESS | xargs`
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# Prompt the user to specify which disks to back up, defaulting to the above detection logic.
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printf "Which disk(s) would you like to backup? [$DISKGUESS]: "
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read DISKS
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echo
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# Now that we have LVM covered, let's handle traditional filesystems such as /boot
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echo "Now we need a list of \"raw\" partitions to back up. The utility we're using"
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echo "'fsarchiver' doesn't support backing up swap (for good reason). If you"
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echo "specify a swap partition here, the backup will fail. In addition, we detect"
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echo "the LVM partitions automatically, so only specify the non-lvm, non-swap"
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echo "partitions. Generally this is only the device for /boot (normally sda1)"
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echo ""
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# Prompt the user to override the auto-detected LVMs
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printf "Which non-lvm partitions [$PARTGUESS]: "
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read PARTS
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echo
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# If no disks are specified, exit with help
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if [ -z "$DISKS" ]; then
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DISKS=$DISKGUESS
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if [ -z "$DISKS" ]; then
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echo "No source disks specified"
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display_syntax
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fi
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fi
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# If no partitions are specified, exit with help
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if [ -z "$PARTS" ]; then
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PARTS=$PARTGUESS
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if [ -z "$PARTS" ]; then
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echo "No source partitions specified"
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display_syntax
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fi
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fi
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# We now have all the info we need (WTWTCH), so we perform the backup
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echo "Performing a backup of the following to the directory '$DEST':"
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echo " Disks: $DISKS"
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echo " Partitions: $PARTS"
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echo " Volume Groups: $VGS"
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echo " Logical Volumes: $LVS"
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echo ""
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echo ""
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# Display the cancellable countdown
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countdown
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echo "-- [$DEST] Creating directory"
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mkdir $DEST
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echo ""
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# This seems like an exercise in futility that can be trimmed since
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# we still need to reinstall grub
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for disk in $DISKS; do
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echo "-- [$disk] Backing up MBR"
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dd if=/dev/$disk of=$DEST/$disk.mbr bs=1M count=2
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echo "-- [$disk] Backing up partition layout"
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sfdisk -d /dev/$disk > $DEST/$disk.part
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done
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echo ""
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# Backup the LVM config to a flat file that we can reuse
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for vg in $VGS; do
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echo "-- [$vg] Backing up LVM layout..."
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vgcfgbackup -f $DEST/$vg.vgcfg $vg
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done
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echo ""
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# Dump the requested filesystem(s) to a fsarchiver filesystem archive (FSAi) file
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echo "-- Starting fsarchiver, this will take some time..."
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LABEL=`date +"$hostname-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-backup"`
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FULLPARTS=`echo $PARTS | sed 's/[^ ]* */\/dev\/&/g'`
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fsarchiver savefs -j4 -L "$LABEL" -o $FSARCHIVE $FULLPARTS $LVS
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echo "-- Compiling restore data..."
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echo "#!/bin/bash" > $DEST/restore.sh
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chmod +x $DEST/restore.sh
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echo "# There, now it's easy be careful out there" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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echo "" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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echo "DEST=$DEST" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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for disk in $DISKS; do
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echo "dd if=\$DEST/$disk.mbr of=/dev/$disk bs=1M count=2" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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echo "sfdisk /dev/$disk < \$DEST/$disk.part" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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done
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for vg in $VGS; do
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pv=`vgs -o +pv_name --noheadings $vg | awk '{print $NF}'`
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uuid=`pvs -o +uuid --noheadings $pv | awk '{print $NF}'`
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echo "pvcreate --uuid $uuid --restorefile \$DEST/$vg.vgcfg $pv" >> $DEST/restore.sh
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||
|
|
echo "vgcfgrestore -f \$DEST/$vg.vgcfg $vg" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "vgchange -a y $vg" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
done
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
id=0
|
||
|
|
RESTOREFLAGS=""
|
||
|
|
for fs in $FULLPARTS $LVS; do
|
||
|
|
if [ -z $RESTOREFLAGS ]; then
|
||
|
|
RESTOREFLAGS="id=$id,dest=$fs"
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
RESTOREFLAGS="$RESTOREFLAGS id=$id,dest=$fs"
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
id=`echo "$id + 1" | bc`
|
||
|
|
done
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo "fsarchiver restfs \$DEST/fsarchive.fsa $RESTOREFLAGS" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "echo Please run the rest of the commands in restore.sh manually." >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# Now for the hard part, I know you can do it!" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# mkdir /mnt/backup" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# mount /dev/mapper/<system-root> /mnt/backup" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# mount -o bind /dev /mnt/backup/dev" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# chroot /mnt/backup /bin/bash" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# mount <system-boot> /boot" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# grub-install <boot-device (/dev/sda)>" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# umount /mnt/backup/boot" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# exit" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# umount /mnt/backup/dev" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# umount /mnt/backup" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "#" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# The good news is you're done. umount the partition the backups live" >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
echo "# on, repeat the team mantra (WTWTCH), and reboot." >> $DEST/restore.sh
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo ""
|
||
|
|
echo ""
|
||
|
|
fsarchiver archinfo $FSARCHIVE | less
|
||
|
|
echo ""
|
||
|
|
echo "Does this look right to you?"
|
||
|
|
echo ""
|
||
|
|
ls -l $DEST
|
||
|
|
echo ""
|
||
|
|
echo "If it does, you're free to reboot, otherwise, fix it now!"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
umount $NAS_Mount 2>/dev/null
|
||
|
|
exit 0
|